Hair type 4B is characterized by its kinky texture, which forms Z-shaped angles rather than a tight spiral like type 4C hair. The bends are tighter than those found in type 4A hair, but less defined. Strands can vary from thin to coarse and exhibit any level of porosity. This guide will explore the unique characteristics of 4B hair, how it differs from other types, and provide recommendations for products and routines that cater specifically to this hair type.
The Hair Typing System, created by Andre Walker in the 1990s, has become a widely recognized classification system for hair texture. The chart originally intended to market hair care products has evolved into a valuable tool for individuals to determine their own hair type. It’s essential to understand both hair type and porosity when selecting products and oils, as this information can significantly impact the effectiveness of one’s hair care routine.
The Hair Chart categorizes hair into four main types: 1 (straight), 2 (wavy), 3 (curly), and 4 (kinky or coily). Type 4 hair tends to have low porosity levels, similar to type 1. For those unsure of their hair porosity level, a separate guide is available. This post will delve into the characteristics of highly curly, coily, and kinky hair types, with a focus on providing the best products and routine for hair type 4B.
4b Hair Type
What does Type 4B hair look like?
Type 4b hair, also known as kinky or Afro-textured, presents a unique set of characteristics. Characterized by an extremely dry texture with a spongy feel, this hair type is marked by tightly coiled strands that form a zig-zag pattern from the scalp. In fact, 4b and 4c hair types can be easily confused if not properly moisturized, as they share similar traits when dry and frizzy.
What’s more, this texture tends to clump together rather than forming distinct coils, making it essential to develop a personalized care routine to tame its unruly nature.
4c Hair Type
Is my hair 4B or 4C?
While 4c and 4b hair share similarities in terms of texture, there’s a distinct difference in their strand composition and structure. 4c hair is characterized by even more fragile strands that are tightly packed together, resulting in a denser and more compact curl formation. This unique combination gives rise to the coil-like shape that defines 4c hair, which differs from the zig-zag pattern often seen in 4b curls.
4a Hair Type
Hair type 4A is characterized by springy, tightly coiled strands that follow a distinct S-pattern. In comparison to type 4c hair, these coils are more defined and easier to discern, lacking the sharp angularity often seen in type 4b locks.
3c Hair Type
While 3c hair shares some similarities with its 4c counterpart, it’s actually characterized by a curly texture rather than coils. A key feature of both types is the dense packing of hair strands, which results in notable natural volume. However, 3c hair is more prone to frizz, which can be a challenge for those with this hair type. Interestingly, Andre Walker’s original hair chart did not include 3c and 4c hair types, but they were later added to the classification system.
Caring for Type 4b Natural Hair
When dealing with curly hair of low porosity, it’s common to struggle with dryness due to its natural tendency to lack moisture. To combat this issue, it’s crucial to use a mild shampoo that preserves the hair’s natural oils and doesn’t strip them away. Additionally, incorporating a nourishing deep conditioner into your routine can help keep the curls hydrated and healthy.
Using the LOC Method to Retain Moisture in 4b Hair
The LOC method, which involves applying liquid, leave-in conditioner, oil, and cream in that specific order, is a game-changer for those with 4b hair, leaving it looking bouncy and well-defined. This technique is particularly beneficial for individuals with high porosity hair, as it helps to combat dryness, frizz, and rapid moisture loss.
While the LOC method still yields great results for low porosity hair types, a slight modification is necessary – simply swap the oil and cream steps, creating an LCO sequence that prevents the products from weighing down the hair.
Step 1 – Cleanse and Apply Leave in Conditioner
For effective cleansing of 4b natural hair, opt for a gentle co-wash or sulphate-free shampoo that effectively cleanses without stripping the hair of its essential oils. This type of product helps maintain the natural moisture balance and prevents dryness, ensuring your locks remain healthy and vibrant.
Shea Moisture Coconut & Hibiscus Co-Wash Conditioning Cleanser
For optimal moisturizing benefits, the Shea Moisture Coconut and Hibiscus Co-Wash Conditioning Cleanser is a go-to product for maintaining healthy 4b natural hair. The unique blend of coconut oil and shea butter within this formula not only helps to tame frizz but also leaves hair with a radiant, springy texture. What’s more, its gentle nature ensures it won’t disrupt the scalp’s natural oil production, allowing it to thrive alongside your hair’s newfound hydration.
Umberto Giannini Curl Jelly Wash
For those who prefer not to use a co-wash, Umberto Giannini’s Curl Jelly Wash stands out as an excellent shampoo option for 4b hair. This sulfate-free formula is enriched with vitamin B5, which helps to soften and define curls, leaving them bouncy, glossy, and springy. The shampoo was specifically designed for curly and coily hair textures, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a product that will leave their locks amazingly light and full of life.
Following cleansing, selecting the right leave-in conditioner is crucial. These products typically boast a lightweight, milky texture and are water-based. When it comes to 4b hair, opting for deep conditioners containing Argan oil or avocado oil can make all the difference. These ingredients are rich in essential fatty acids, which can significantly enhance hair elasticity and reduce breakage.
Additionally, Shea butter is an excellent ingredient to look out for in leave-in conditioners, as it adds moisture and a healthy shine to the hair.
Noughty Intensive Care Leave In Conditioner
The Noughty Intensive Care Leave In Conditioner stands out due to its unique blend of Argan oil and shea butter, which work in tandem to enhance the elasticity and moisture levels of hair. This combination is particularly beneficial for 4b and 4c hair types, as they tend to be more susceptible to dryness than other textures. By addressing this concern, the product helps to counteract the natural propensity towards dryness, leaving hair feeling healthier and more resilient.
Step 2 – Apply Cream
For individuals with low porosity hair, it’s essential to apply a rich cream as the next step, whereas those with high porosity hair should opt for an oil-based product. The goal of this stage is to seal the hair using a creamy butter that not only hydrates but also defines its texture. By applying cream, you can help your coils retain their definition and maintain a healthy, luscious appearance.
As I Am DoubleButter Cream Rich Daily Moisturizer
This daily moisturizer from As I Am proves effective across various curly hair types, skillfully shaping and defining curls for optimal results. For those with coily hair or dry locks, the DoubleButter Cream Rich Daily Moisturizer delivers a bounty of moisture, leaving coils feeling bouncy and well-hydrated.
African Pride Shea Butter Miracle Crème Hair Moisturizer
The African Pride Shea Butter Miracle Crème Hair Moisturizer is another top-notch option for 4b natural hair, boasting remarkable benefits. Enriched with nourishing shea butter, this product excels at combating dryness, revitalizing the texture of high-density hair and enhancing definition.
Step 3 – Apply Oil
While applying oil is a crucial step for low porosity hair, the order in which it’s done differs from high porosity hair. For high porosity hair, it’s recommended to apply oil second, followed by cream, as this hair type is more susceptible to product buildup. In contrast, low porosity hair can follow the standard routine of applying oil last. This difference stems from low porosity hair’s inherent tendency to absorb products excessively, making it essential to balance moisture levels.
When applying oil, be mindful of the amount used – a thin layer should suffice to lock in moisture without leaving your locks feeling weighed down or greasy. Opting for an emulsifier-formulated oil can also enhance its performance by allowing it to blend seamlessly with water and deliver targeted hydration to the hair shaft.
In terms of selecting the ideal oil, castor oil and olive oil are popular choices for high porosity hair, while Argan oil and avocado oil tend to work well on low porosity strands.
Ogx Argan Oil of Morocco Extra Penetrating Hair Oil For Dry Hair
The Ogx Argan Oil of Morocco Extra Penetrating Hair Oil is a game-changer for dry, damaged, or coarse 4b natural hair. Its unique properties allow it to gently soften the texture of 4b hair, imbuing it with a radiant shine that complements any curl type – whether you’re rocking type 3b, type 3c, type 4c, spiral curls, or wavy locks.
Best Hairstyling Tools for 4b Hair
Styling 4b curls requires the right combination of combs and brushes to achieve a beautiful, healthy look. For optimal results, I suggest using a wide-tooth comb or detangling brush when dealing with tangles. It’s crucial to detangle your hair after conditioner application to prevent breakage or pulling, working from roots to ends for a smooth transition.
Having the perfect tools at hand can make all the difference; I’ve personally tested 15 different wide-tooth combs and found some standouts – check out my findings here.
Protective Styles for 4b Natural Hair
A protective hairstyle is designed to shield the ends of your locks from external factors that can cause damage, such as manipulation or harsh environmental conditions. By bundling hair strands together to conceal the fragile ends, these styles provide a much-needed break for your tresses. Examples of protective hairstyles include box braids, cornrows, bantu knots, twist outs, and braid outs.
For individuals with 4b hair, embracing protective styles during winter months can be particularly beneficial for maintaining healthy locks. In fact, box braids are a popular choice for winter protective styling.
Box braids in 4b Hair Type
Box braids have gained immense popularity among black women, and it’s easy to see why. These stylish hairstyles get their name from the square-shaped divisions that make up the braid itself. To add volume and durability, synthetic hair is often used in combination with natural hair. When properly installed, box braids can last anywhere from 6-8 weeks, making them a low-maintenance option for those who want to enjoy a sleek and stylish look without the hassle of frequent styling.
While it may take some time to get used to the process, box braids are renowned for their ease of maintenance, and they serve as a protective style that shields hair ends from damage while promoting healthy growth. Unlike cornrows, which are attached directly to the scalp, box braids offer a unique look that’s both stylish and practical.
Andre Walker Hair Products
Andre Walker, Oprah’s former hairstylist, is credited with developing the Hair Type Chart. His creation was designed to promote his hair care line, which featured products tailored to meet the unique needs of natural, black, curly and kinky hair. What sets these products apart is their use of high-quality ingredients, carefully selected to enhance the natural texture of the hair.
Specifically, The Gold System range is formulated for type 3 and type 4 hair types, offering a comprehensive solution for maintaining healthy locks. I highly recommend exploring Andre Walker’s The Gold System offerings, including his shampoo, conditioner, and styling cream, which have earned my enthusiastic endorsement.
This post was all about how to care for 4b Hair Type
As we come to the end of our discussion, we’d love to hear from you! Whether your locks are curly, straight, or somewhere in between, we’re curious to know what you think about the products we’ve highlighted. Have any of them worked wonders for your hair? Or perhaps you have a different favorite product that you swear by? Whatever your experience may be, please share it with us by leaving a comment below.
